Metamorphism within the Çokkul synform: evidence for detachment faulting within the metamorphic infrastructure of the Norwegian Caledonides (67°30'N)     

P. D. CROWLEY 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1990,8(6):615-628

Within the Çokkul synform, Caledonian metamorphic rocks of the Middle Köli Nappe Complex (MKNC) are in low-angle fault contact with the basement mylonites derived from the Precambrian Tysfjord granite-gneiss. In the synform, the MKNC is composed of four fault-bounded nappes each of which has a distinct tectonic stratigraphy composed of amphibolite-facies metamorphosed pelitic and psammitic schists with minor lensoidal bodies of mafic and ultramafic rocks. Pelitic rocks from the three structurally lowest nappes contain the low-variance AFM mineral assemblages gar + bio + staur and staur + ky + bio with mu + qtz + ilm, whereas staur and ky are absent from the highest nappe, the Kallakvare nappe. AFM mineral assemblages in the three lowest nappes indicate peak metamorphic temperatures of 610–660°C and peak pressures in excess of 600 MPa. Mineral assemblages from the Kallakvare nappe are not as diagnostic of metamorphic grade. However, rocks from that nappe contain coexisting plagioclases from both sides of the peristerite gap, suggesting lower-grade peak P–T conditions than those of the structurally lower nappes. In addition, biotite from the lower nappes is more Ti-rich than biotite from the Kallakvare nappe. However, gar–bio–mu–plag and gar–bio–ky–plag–qtz thermobarometry suggests that all four nappes equilibrated at approximately 525 ± 25°C and 700 ± 100 MPa. Gibbs method thermodynamic modelling of garnet zoning profiles suggests that the lower three nappes followed clockwise P–T paths that involved heating and compression to a metamorphic peak of approximately 575–625°C, 800 MPa followed by cooling and decompression to 525°C, 700 MPa. P–T paths calculated for the Kallakvare nappe show decompression and minor heating to a peak T of 500–525°C. In the lower nappes, staur and ky grew during the heating phase not seen by the highest nappe. The outer parts of the paths from all four nappes are approximately parallel, possibly recording the emplacement of the Kallakvare nappe onto the already stacked lower three nappes at some time following the metamorphic peak. These P–T paths suggest that the sole fault of the Kallakvare nappe is a normal fault. Garnet zonation thus appears to record a previously unrecognized phase of uplift and tectonic thinning of the MKNC. This event appears to be restricted to the MKNC and to have occurred prior to the emplacement of the MKNC onto the Tysfjord granite-gneiss basement of Baltoscandia under greenschist-facies conditions. It may have been responsible for the uplift and cooling of the MKNC from 25–30 km amphibolite-facies conditions prior to its emplacement onto Baltoscandia under 15–20 km greenschist-facies conditions. The deformation zone associated with this normal fault is relatively narrow, generally less than 1 m thick. If this is typical of other detachment faults in the metamorphic infrastructure of the Scandinavian Caledonides, they may be relatively common, but not often recognized due to the detailed study needed to document them.  相似文献   

ANALYSES OF THE DYNAMIC EFFECTS ON WINTER CIRCULATION OF THE TWO MAIN MOUNTAINS IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE--Ⅰ.RELATIONSHIP AMONG GENERAL CIRCULATION, TELECONNECTION AND STATIONARY WAVES          下载免费PDF全文

Zou Xiaolei  Ye Duzheng  Wu Guoxiong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(4):395-407

The distribution of troughs and ridges of geopotential height,the teleconnection patterns and the propagation patterns of stationary waves are the main features of the January mean geopotential height field at 500hPa.Data analyses and numerical experiments indicate that these three characteristics are associated to one another and closely related to the mechanical forcing of the Rocky Mountains and Tibetan Plateau.There exists a prominent negative correlation in the intensity variation between the American trough and the Asian trough at high and middle latitudes.Such negative correlation,in connection with the interannual variation of the intensity of the jets in front of the two troughs,leads to the existence of similar teleconnection patterns in North America and East Asia.On the other hand,the different propagation behaviour of quasi-stationary waves downstream of the two main mountains results in a fundamental difference in the distribution of correlation chains in North America and East Asia.  相似文献   

7—9月500百帕高度场30—50天振荡的遥相关结构及其演变特征     

徐建军  林春育 《南京气象学院学报》1991,(2)

利用1982、1983年7—9月的欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)网格点资料,分析了北半球中高纬度以及热带地区500百帕高度场的30—50天周期振荡的遥相关结构及其演变特征。发现30—50天周期振荡的分布,在热带与对流活动中心相对应,在中高纬地区与主要的气压活动中心相配合。振荡的相关中心分布于15—70°N之间,并成大弧状排列,具有波列的结构特征,其路径具有显著的年际变化,其弧状排列的振荡中心具有纬向移动,移动方向与高度场振荡位相的纬向移动相一致,高度场振荡的纬向移动和波列的能量频散密切相关。  相似文献   

1980年夏季青藏高原及其附近地区大气中30—60天振荡的时空分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李云康  孙照渤  章基嘉 《南京气象学院学报》1992,(1)

本文用1980年5—9月ECMWF客观分析资料,对青藏高原上空30—60天振荡进行研究。结果表明,与高原附近30—60天振荡相联系的遥相关波列有两支,一支为高原-伊尔库茨克-欧洲-大西洋东部;另一支为青藏高原-伊尔库茨克-雅库茨克-堪察加半岛-阿留申群岛。30—60天振荡在高原北侧和南侧地区,对流层上层和下层表现出不同的垂直结构。时间变化主要表现为向西的能量频散。  相似文献   

Paleomagnetic correlations between scandinavian ice-sheet fluctuations and greenland dansgaard-oeschger events, 45,000-25,000 yr B.P.     

Jan Mangerud  Reidar LøvlieSteinar Gulliksen  Anne-Karin HufthammerEiliv Larsen  Vidar Valen 《Quaternary Research》2003,59(2):213-222

Two paleomagnetic excursions, the Skjong correlated with the Laschamp (about 41,000 GISP2 yr B.P.) and the Valderhaug correlated with the Mono Lake (about 34,000 GISP2 yr B.P.), have been identified in stratigraphic superposition in laminated clay deposited in ice-dammed lakes in three large caves in western Norway. During both periods the margin of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet advanced and reached the continental shelf beyond the outermost coastline. The mild, 4000-yr-long Ålesund interstade, when the coast and probably much of the hinterland were ice-free, separated the two glacial advances. The two paleomagnetic excursions have also been indirectly identified as increased fluxes of ³⁶Cl and ¹⁰Be in the GRIP ice core, Greenland. This article presents a correlation between ice-margin fluctuations of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet and the stratigraphy of GRIP/GISP cores, using the paleomagnetic excursions and the ³⁶Cl and ¹⁰Be peaks and thus circumventing the application of different dates or time scales. Some of the fluctuations of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet were of the “Allerød/Younger Dryas type” in the sense that its margin retreated during mild interstades on Greenland and readvanced during cold stades. However, some fluctuations were apparently not in phase with the Greenland climate.  相似文献   

我国东部夏季极端降水与北太平洋海温的遥相关研究   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

张永领  丁裕国 《南京气象学院学报》2004,27(2):244-252

采用1951—1998年我国东部(105°E以东)59个站点夏季大雨及以上降水量资料与北太平洋海温场资料,借助于SVD分析方法,逐季分析我国东部极端降水与北太平洋海温及南方涛动指数的遥相关,进而检测影响我国东部地区极端降水空间分布的海温关键区和南方涛动及其显著季节(月份)。结果表明,我国东部夏季极端降水与同期太平洋SST的遥相关主要在太平洋130～170°E,5～25°N之间海域;Ni-no区域SST与次年夏季极端降水的相关主要表现在与华东地区的正相关;黑潮海域及加利福尼亚海流区春季SST与我国东部夏季极端降水呈明显的负相关;冬季太平洋SST与我国东部夏季极端降水的遥相关主要表现在,赤道东太平洋、黑潮海域的冬季海温与华东地区、河套地区降水的正相关;我国东部夏季极端降水与前一年秋季Nino区海温为负相关,与西太平洋海温为正相关。  相似文献   

DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF INTRASEASONAL ANOMALOUS PROGRESSION & RETROGRESSION OF SUBTROPICAL HIGH OVER WESTERN PACIFIC     

喻世华  杨维武 《热带气象学报(英文版)》1997,3(1):42-51

Diagnostic study on two intraseasonal progressive and retrogressive progress of anomalous subtropical high in western Pacific is carried out with the aid of daily 2.5°× 2.5° grid point data of ECMWF inJuly and August of 1980 and 1983. It is revealed that the anomalous progression and retrosression ofthis high is intraseasonally teleconnected with that in the eastern Pacific, shown as low-ftequency wavespropagating westward along a latitudinal wave train across the northern Pacific i the same oscillatory displacement of eastern subtropical high is again triggered off by the variation of convergent sink of uppertropospheric divergent wind field in eastern Pacific, being resulted from anomalous heating from monsoon area in South Asia through trade wind zone in the Pacific Ocean.  相似文献   

东亚西风异常活动对热带西太平洋西风爆发及ENSO发生的作用   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

傅云飞  黄荣辉 《大气科学》1997,21(4):485-492

本文通过观测资料分析和数值模拟，对80年代两次ENSO事件产生过程中，东亚西风异常活动对热带西太平洋西风爆发及ENSO发生的作用进行了研究。资料分析结果表明，热带西太平洋低层西风异常的发生，与东亚低层西风异常向南向东传播有关。数值模拟结果表明，东亚低层西风异常向南向东传播至赤道附近，然后继续向东传播，可以在赤道中、东太平洋产生El Ni?o现象。相关分析结果表明，东亚西风异常向南传播过程中，欧亚大陆有欧亚遥相关环流形势与之配合，使得赤道西太平洋西风异常猛烈发展，并且随着西风异常东传，从而造成强的 El Ni?o 事件发生。  相似文献   

华北汛期旱涝前期月平均环流异常的遥相关型     

苗峻峰  徐祥德 《南京气象学院学报》1993,16(3):319-323

  相似文献   

河套华北地区旱涝前期的环流异常和遥相关机制   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

陈晓光  朱乾根  徐祥德 《南京气象学院学报》1993,(4)

根据文献[5]确定的河套华北地区27个测站夏季(6—8月)降水指数,计算了典型旱涝年平均环流的合成差异场,发现在旱涝年的前期,尤其是在冬半年,大气环流的差异是显著的;旱涝指数与环流的相关,与旱涝合成差异场特征一致;计算的遥相关结果表明,运相关的传播路径与理论上计算得到的波能量传播路径几乎一致,其正负区域、中心位置与旱涝差异场的特征也基本一致。  相似文献